Merlin

Kitsap County is home to numerous raptor species, also known as birds of prey. Eagles, ospreys, hawks, owls, and falcons are essential to maintaining balance in the ecosystem. One of the stealthiest predators is the Merlin, a small falcon that appears out of nowhere to launch an attack. Here are some fascinating facts about the Merlin:

• Has a broad range that covers North America and much of Eurasia.

• There are 3 subspecies in North America and 6 in Eurasia.

• Most North American individuals breed across Canada and Alaska. The non-breeding range extends from the continental U.S. to northwestern South America.

• Black subspecies is most often seen in Kitsap from late summer to mid-spring.

• Females and immature individuals are brown, while adult males are dark gray.

• Favors forest openings, grasslands, shorelines, and urban areas.

• Primarily preys on pigeons, songbirds and small to medium-sized shorebirds, which it often catches in mid-air during sudden high-speed attacks. Also catches bats, small mammals, and dragonflies.

• A maneuverable flier known for quick direction changes, it uses the element of surprise to attack unsuspecting potential prey.

• Capable of taking and even carrying prey larger than itself.

• Flight speed is usually 30 mph, with chase speeds sometimes reaching 50 mph.

• Doesn’t build a nest but instead takes over an old corvid nest.

• Clutch size is 4-5 eggs, and incubation lasts about a month. Both parents care for the young.

• Usually finds a new mate each year.

• May become prey for Peregrine Falcons, Great Horned Owls, and hawks.

• It was used by medieval noblewomen to hunt Skylarks for sport.

• The North American population has increased by 2% in the last 60 years, likely due to its ability to adapt to urban environments.